The Falkland Islands hold one of the largest stores of peatland carbon in the world. However, climate change and establishment of extensive livestock grazing, are putting at risk this delicate environment, reducing the capacity of the peatlands to sequester carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere through peat formation, and possibly leading to greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in some areas.
This project, funded by the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) and Falkland Islands Government (FIG), is currently assessing peatlands carbon dynamics in more than twenty locations throughout Falkland Islands in order to better understand the drivers of these emissions and to lay solid scientific foundations that might sustain the development of a Falkland Islands specific carbon code.
Quantification of the GHG dynamics (CO2, CH4 and N2O) of the Falkland Islands peatland habitats at both spatial and temporal scale.