South Atlantic
Environmental Research
Institute

Multi temporal analysis of soil erosion and habitat restoration

Funding Bodies: Falkland Islands Government Environmental Studies Budget

Affiliations:  Bagnor University, SAERI

 Project Overview 

An initial broad scale analysis will be done for the period 2001 to 2019 using Landsat and Sentinel imagery. A land cover analysis will be used to detect, and map suspect areas of erosion occurrence as best as can be derived from multi-temporal analysis and suitable change detection technique. A more detailed study will be carried out using IKONOS, QuickBird and WorldView-2. All 3 sets of imagery will be radiometrically calibrated to ground surface reflectance by utilising the calibration method below. The calibration parameters are provided in the imagery metadata. The project will assess a mixture of protected and farmed areas with different land management systems and stocking densities. Links to habitat can be made through the broad scale habitat map from SAERI’s Coastal Mapping project. There is currently no planned fieldwork.

 Project Objectives

  • Assess changes in erosion across particular sites between the baseline of 2001-2003 and 2019.
  • Determine whether changes in erosion are due to existing areas increasing or decreasing in size or due to new patches appearing and old ones disappearing
  • Determine the ratio of erosion patches that are a) increasing in size, b) decreasing in size, c) appeared recently, d) have disappeared
  • If erosion change patterns are different between areas, determine whether there are patterns between different habitats
  • If erosion change patterns are different between areas, determine whether they can be related to land management and stocking density

Highlights for July 2020- June 21

The research is on hold because I went away on medical last year. On resumption I will be restarting the research, so I am waiting for a response from the one of the universities I am looking forward to doing the research with.

Blessing Kachidza

Dates: October 2020 - still in progress
Blessing studied for a BSc Honors in Surveying and Geomatics at the Midlands State University, Gweru, Zimbabwe and graduated in 2013. He has been in the Falkland Islands for the past 4 years. Before joining SAERI this year (2020) as a Masters by Research Student he was with the demining company Safelane Global, mapping clearance of the minefields as an Engineering Surveyor.
He is currently doing a research project that will assess soil erosion in the Falkland Islands. Blessing will model the soil erosion rates over a period of 15 years (2001 – 2016) in the Falkland Islands using a combination of medium and high-resolution satellite imagery and other ancillary data. The research will consider a mixture of protected and farmed areas with different land management systems and stocking densities. Links to habitat will be made through the broad scale habitat maps from SAERI’s Coastal Mapping project.

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