DPLUS148: CLIMATE CHANGE RESILIENCE IN THE FALKLAND ISLANDS FISHERIES AND MARINE ECOSYSTEMS

Background

Climate change is a major threat to marine ecosystems worldwide. Climate change affects species populations and interactions, and thereby change the ecosystem services the marine environment provides, including fisheries support. The Falkland Islands fisheries, important for the Falklands economy, may also be negatively affected by climate change. This project investigates how key species in the Falklands marine ecosystem respond to ocean warming, how these effects may change the food web, and what this may mean for the fisheries. Understanding these changes will provide a platform to explore local mitigation strategies for a sustainable future.

Project Objectives

The Falkland Island government aims to create a long-term sustainable fishery and marine ecosystem to benefit future generations. This includes sustainable catches of commercial target species and reducing harmful impacts on bycatch species while maintaining ecosystem function. In addition, the Falkland Islands Governments wants to incorporate climate change adaptation into its Fisheries and Oceans Governance, for which it also needs an ecosystem approach to fisheries management. This project will support these aims by addressing climate change impacts and climate resilience to the Falkland Islands fisheries and marine ecosystem to inform climate change adaption. We will do this by:

generating baseline data via literature reviews and surveys

conducting physiological tolerance and acclimation experiments of key species

create an ecosystem model to investigate the effects of different climate change scenarios on the marine ecosystem function and services (fisheries support), and

Explore climate change adaptation interventions in the ecosystem with key stakeholders via workshops, which will inform decisions on whether and how to mainstream climate change adaptation and ecosystem approach to fisheries management into sustainable fisheries, conservation of marine ecosystems, governance and policy.

Project Manager

DR JESSE VAN DER GRIENT

Jesse has a passion for all ocean creatures, great and small, which is why her ecosystem focus comes in handy. She worked on deep-sea benthic macrofauna in the northwest Atlantic Ocean, focused on cumulative impacts in the California Current and Arctic Ocean, and delved into the potential impacts of deep-sea mining sediment plumes. She has used different statistical and modelling approaches to answer questions about biodiversity, community patterns, and multiple stressors on these ecosystems. She obtained her BA in Biological Sciences and PhD in Zoology from the University of Oxford and worked at the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa. At SAERI, she will lead the Darwin Plus Climate change resilience in the Falkland Islands and fisheries and marine ecosystems project. She will be working with an exciting team to synthesise existing knowledge on the ecosystem and perform additional surveys, obtain physiological tolerances and acclimation information under climate change, and evaluate ecosystem effects of climate change and fishing in this unique ecosystem. In her spare time, Jesse enjoys hiking and watching wildlife, especially birds, and she is an avid amateur wildlife photographer. She is keen to explore the underwater world of the Falkland Islands through scuba diving.

Article submitted to Darwin Plus Newsletter: Climate change resilience 04.01.2024

PROJECT FUNDING AND PARTNERS

The project is funded by the UK Government through the Darwin Plus Fund

Darwin Plus Project DPLUS148

And  also receives financial support from the Falkland Islands Government’s Environmental Studies Budget.

PROJECT PARTNERS:

Our partners for this project are Falkland Islands Government Directorate of Natural Resources, Fisheries Department (FIFD) and Policy and Economic Development (DPED), Falkland Islands Fishing Companies Association (FIFCA), Oregon State University (OSU), British Antarctic Survey (BAS), and the Shallow Marine Survey Group (SMSG).

FALKLAND ISLANDS OFFICE:
PO Box 609, Stanley Cottage North
Ross Road, Falkland Islands
Stanley, FIQQ 1ZZ
Falkland Islands: +500 27374
UK Office: +44 (0)20 3745 1731
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